Pelaksanaan Kata Heian Shodan Pada Karateka Dojo Lemkari Pasaman Barat

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di Dojo Lemkari Pasaman Barat, pelaksanaan kata Heian Shodan oleh karateka sabuk putih masih belum optimal. Terlihat bahwa gerakan yang dilakukan kurang lancar, tidak sesuai irama, dan beberapa karateka tampak asal-asalan. Selain itu, gerakan belum menunjukkan unsur kondisi fisik yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kata Heian Shodan serta menganalisis ketepatan teknik gerakan sesuai kaidah yang berlaku, agar menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam pembinaan karateka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 12 karateka sabuk putih (6 putra dan 6 putri) dari total populasi 57 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes penguasaan kata Heian Shodan menggunakan format score kata manual dalam bentuk power point show (.ppsx), dinilai oleh tiga juri berdasarkan kriteria penilaian kata. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik skoring dan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 orang (33,3%) termasuk dalam kategori baik, 5 orang (41,7%) cukup, dan 3 orang (25%) kurang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan karateka dalam pelaksanaan kata Heian Shodan berada pada taraf yang bervariasi, dengan kecenderungan terbesar pada kategori “cukup”.

Kata kunci : Kata Heian Shodan,Karateka,Pasaman Barat.

Implementation Of The Heian Shodan Kata At The Lemkari Dojo, West Pasaman

ABSTRACT

Based on observations at the Lemkari Dojo in Pasaman Barat, the performance of Heian Shodan kata by white-belt karateka is still not optimal. The movements were found to be lacking in fluency, not in sync with the correct rhythm, and some karateka performed the techniques carelessly. Additionally, their movements did not reflect good physical conditioning. This study aims to describe the execution of Heian Shodan kata and analyze the accuracy of the techniques based on the proper standards, serving as an evaluation tool for improving training effectiveness. This is a descriptive study using purposive sampling, involving 12 white-belt karateka (6 males and 6 females) from a total population of 57. The instrument used was a kata performance test utilizing a manual scoring format in PowerPoint Show (.ppsx), with assessments conducted by three judges based on kata scoring criteria. Data analysis was performed using scoring and descriptive percentage analysis. The results showed that 4 karateka (33.3%) were categorized as “good,” 5 (41.7%) as “fair,” and 3 (25%) as “poor.” It can be concluded that the participants’ skills in performing the Heian Shodan kata varied, with the majority falling into the “fair” category.    

Keyword : Heian Shodan Kata, Karate Master, West Pasaman