Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dengan Kemampuan Renang Gaya Dada 50 Meter

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Published Nov 2, 2025
https://doi.org/10.24036/gltdor2188011
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Vol 5 No 9 (2025): jurnal gladiator

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Fikri Arjuna Dinata
FIK UNP
Herman Zoni
Universitas Negeri Padang
Desi Purnama Sari
Universitas Negeri Padang
Jeki Haryanto
Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kebutuhan akan kekuatan fisik untuk mendukung kinerja atlet renang, terutama dalam kompetisi renang gaya dada sejauh 50 meter yang memerlukan kekuatan serta kecepatan yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kekuatan otot tungkai dengan kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 meter pada atlet Searia Aquatic Swimming Club. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes fisik yang meliputi pull-up untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan, squat jump untuk mengukur kekuatan otot tungkai, dan pencatatan waktu renang gaya dada 50 meter untuk menilai kemampuan berenang. Proses analisis data memakai uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment serta analisis korelasi ganda. Temuan dari penelitian ini membuktikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 meter dengan nilai korelasi 0,23, serta hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 meter dengan nilai korelasi 0,62. Selain itu, diperoleh hasil analisis korelasi ganda sebesar 0,626 yang membuktikan bahwa kedua variabel independen punya pengaruh yang kuat secara bersamaan terhadap kemampuan renang gaya dada 50 meter.

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Author Biographies

Herman Zoni, Universitas Negeri Padang

This study is based on the need for physical strength to support the performance of swimmers, particularly in the 50-metre breaststroke competition, which requires maximum strength and speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between arm muscle strength and leg muscle strength with the 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability of athletes at Searia Aquatic Swimming Club. The method applied in this study is correlational quantitative. Data collection was conducted through physical tests including pull-ups to measure arm muscle strength, squat jumps to measure leg muscle strength, and recording 50-metre breaststroke swimming times to assess swimming ability.The data analysis process used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test and multiple correlation analysis. The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.23, as well as a relationship between leg muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.62. Furthermore, the multiple correlation analysis yielded a result of 0.626, indicating that both independent variables have a strong simultaneous effect on 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability.

Desi Purnama Sari, Universitas Negeri Padang

This study is based on the need for physical strength to support the performance of swimmers, particularly in the 50-metre breaststroke competition, which requires maximum strength and speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between arm muscle strength and leg muscle strength with the 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability of athletes at Searia Aquatic Swimming Club. The method applied in this study is correlational quantitative. Data collection was conducted through physical tests including pull-ups to measure arm muscle strength, squat jumps to measure leg muscle strength, and recording 50-metre breaststroke swimming times to assess swimming ability.The data analysis process used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test and multiple correlation analysis. The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.23, as well as a relationship between leg muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.62. Furthermore, the multiple correlation analysis yielded a result of 0.626, indicating that both independent variables have a strong simultaneous effect on 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability.

Jeki Haryanto, Universitas Negeri Padang

This study is based on the need for physical strength to support the performance of swimmers, particularly in the 50-metre breaststroke competition, which requires maximum strength and speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between arm muscle strength and leg muscle strength with the 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability of athletes at Searia Aquatic Swimming Club. The method applied in this study is correlational quantitative. Data collection was conducted through physical tests including pull-ups to measure arm muscle strength, squat jumps to measure leg muscle strength, and recording 50-metre breaststroke swimming times to assess swimming ability.The data analysis process used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test and multiple correlation analysis. The findings of this study indicate a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.23, as well as a relationship between leg muscle strength and 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability with a correlation value of 0.62. Furthermore, the multiple correlation analysis yielded a result of 0.626, indicating that both independent variables have a strong simultaneous effect on 50-metre breaststroke swimming ability.

How to Cite
Dinata, F., Zoni, H., Sari, D., & Haryanto, J. (2025). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dengan Kemampuan Renang Gaya Dada 50 Meter. Jurnal Gladiator, 5(9), 1596-1607. https://doi.org/10.24036/gltdor2188011

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